(1)搅拌车起步不可过猛,无论空、重车都应低速平稳起步。避免轮胎与地面拖曳,以减少胎面磨耗。
(1) The mixer should not start too fast, and start smoothly at low speed regardless of empty and heavy vehicles. Avoid dragging tires with the ground to reduce tread wear.
(2)在良好路面上行驶,应保持直线前进,除会车和避让障碍物外,禁止左右摇摆和急剧转向,以防轮胎和轮辋之间产生横向的切割损伤轮胎。
(2) When driving on a good road surface, it is necessary to keep a straight line forward. Except for meeting vehicles and avoiding obstacles, it is forbidden to swing left and right and turn sharply, so as to prevent transverse cutting between tire and rim from damaging tire.
(3)车辆下长坡时应根据坡度大小,长度和道路情况,适当控制车速。在坡长、路陡、路况复杂的情况下,应挂挡行驶,并利用轻微制动控制车速下坡,这样不但可以避免紧急制动,减少轮胎磨损,而且对行车也有保障。
(3) When the vehicle goes down a long slope, the vehicle speed should be properly controlled according to the slope size, length and road conditions. When the slope is long, the road is steep and the road condition is complex, it is necessary to drive in gear and use slight braking to control the downhill speed. This can not only avoid emergency braking, reduce tire wear, but also ensure safe driving.
(4)车辆上坡时,应尽量利用惯性行驶,适时变速,及时换挡,上坡时要保持车辆有适当的余力,不要等车停了再重新起步,以减少轮胎的磨损。
(4) When the vehicle goes uphill, it is necessary to make full use of inertia driving, shift gears timely and shift gears timely. When going uphill, it is necessary to keep the vehicle with appropriate residual force, and do not wait for the vehicle to stop and start again, so as to reduce the wear of tires.
(5)行车转弯应根据弯道情况控制车速,不要高速转弯,否则车辆产生较大的离心力,使车载货物倾斜,质心偏移一侧,单边轮胎超载拖曳,加速磨耗,同时还会使轮胎被轮铜横向切割,造成损坏。
(5) The vehicle speed should be controlled according to the situation of the curve. Do not turn at high speed. Otherwise, the vehicle will produce large centrifugal force, which will make the goods on board incline, the center of mass will shift to one side, and the unilateral tire will be overloaded and dragged to accelerate wear. At the same time, the tire will be transversely cut by the wheel copper, causing damage.
(6)在复杂情况下(会车、超车、通过城镇、交叉路口、过铁路)行驶时,应掌握适当的行车速度,减少频繁制动和避免紧急制动,否则造成轮胎与地面之间的滑动摩擦,致使胎面严重磨损。
(6) When driving under complex conditions (meeting, overtaking, passing through town, intersection, railway), it is necessary to master the appropriate driving speed, reduce frequent braking and avoid emergency braking, otherwise, the sliding friction between the tire and the ground will be caused and the tread will be seriously worn.
(7)在不良道路上应减速行驶,并仔细观察,择路通过,通过后应停车检查双胎之间是否夹有石子,如有应及时排除。
(7) On bad roads, you should slow down, observe carefully, choose the road to pass, stop to check whether there are stones between the twin tires, if any, it should be eliminated in time.
(8)车辆途中停车和到场停车,要养成滑行的停车习惯。在停车前要选择地面平整、干净和无油污的地面停放,每条轮胎都要平稳落地,尤其是车辆装载过夜,更应该注意选好停放地点,必要时将后轮顶起。
(8) When parking on the way or on the spot, it is necessary to develop the parking habit of safe sliding. Before parking, it is necessary to choose a flat, clean and oil-free ground for parking. Each tire should land on the ground smoothly, especially if the vehicle is loaded overnight. Pay more attention to the selection of parking place and jack up the rear wheel if necessary.
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