1、底盘系统:搅拌车的主要组成部分,整个混凝土搅拌车的运输功能就是由底盘来实现的。
1. Chassis system: the main component of the mixer truck. The transportation function of the whole concrete mixer truck is realized by the chassis.
2、液压传动系统:将经取力器取出的发动机动力,转化为液压能(排量和压力),再经马达输出为机械能(转速和扭矩),为搅拌筒转动提供动力。
2. Hydraulic transmission system: convert the engine power taken out by the power take-off into hydraulic energy (displacement and pressure), and then output into mechanical energy (speed and torque) through the motor to provide power for the rotation of the mixing drum.
3、搅拌罐体:搅拌筒是整个搅拌运输车的关键部件,是存储混凝土的容器,对防止混凝土固化、离析起着决定性的作用。罐体内部有叶片,主要起搅拌与导料的作用。
3. Mixing tank: the mixing drum is the key component of the whole mixing truck. It is the container for storing concrete and plays a decisive role in preventing concrete solidification and segregation. There are blades inside the tank, which mainly play the role of mixing and material guiding.
4、出料系统:主要由主卸料槽、副卸料槽、锁紧杆等组成,副卸料槽起延长主卸料槽的长度的作用。
4. Discharge system: it is mainly composed of main discharge chute, auxiliary discharge chute and locking rod. The auxiliary discharge chute plays the role of prolonging the length of the main discharge chute.
5、清洗系统:清洗系统主要由压力水箱、水枪、水管、阀等组成。采用气压供水,主要作用是在装完料后冲洗料斗及出料完毕后冲洗拌筒、卸料槽,防止混凝土粘结。
5. Cleaning system: the cleaning system is mainly composed of pressure water tank, water gun, water pipe, valve, etc. Pneumatic water supply is adopted, which is mainly used to flush the hopper after loading and the mixing drum and discharge chute after discharging, so as to prevent concrete bonding.
6、副车架:搅拌车副车架是主要的承重部分,作业时的载荷几乎都是通过它来支撑再传递给底盘。
6. Subframe: the subframe of the mixer truck is the main load-bearing part. Almost all the loads during operation are supported by it and then transmitted to the chassis.
副车架还起到缓解路面的颠簸、减速形成的冲击载荷的作用。整个副车架由主梁、前台支撑架、后台支撑架组成。
The subframe also plays a role in alleviating the impact load caused by road bumps and deceleration. The whole subframe is composed of main beam, foreground support frame and background support frame.
7、操纵系统:操作系统由控制器、联动轴、软轴及连杆机构组成,主要控制搅拌筒的转速及旋转方向。
7. Operating system: the operating system is composed of controller, linkage shaft, flexible shaft and connecting rod mechanism, which mainly controls the speed and rotation direction of mixing drum.
8、托轮系统:搅拌罐后部与副车架连接的部位,主要起支撑滚筒体的作用。
8. Supporting wheel system: the part at the rear of the mixing tank connected with the subframe, which mainly supports the drum body.
9、进料系统:主要由进料斗与支架组成,进料斗由于受冲击磨损较大,材料要求耐磨性好,支架主要起减轻冲击力的作用。
9. Feed system: it is mainly composed of feed hopper and support. Due to large impact wear of feed hopper, the material is required to have good wear resistance, and the support is mainly used to reduce the impact force.
10、电路系统:主要指搅拌车的整个的电路,包括整车的尾灯,侧标志灯、示廊灯、冷却风扇电机等。
10. Circuit system: mainly refers to the whole circuit of the mixer, including the tail lamp, side marker lamp, corridor lamp, cooling fan motor, etc.
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